According to the powers of science, light-bulbs work in a relatively simplistic way - in fact the system is so simple that traditional light-bulb technology hasn't changed for almost 100 years.
How the magic happens...
Light-bulbs consist of;
1. A glass container
2. Inert gas
3. An electrical current
4. A tungsten filament
To manufacture a light-bulb you will first need to create a sealed glass container. Once this has been achieved, manufacturers will then insert a coiled filament made of tungsten which is then hooked up to an electric circuit. The chamber containing the filament must then be sealed and a vacuum must be created before the inert gas is inserted. The bulb must be made air-tight to prevent combustion, inert gases are then introduced to the bulb to prevent oxidation of the filament. One the bulb has been fashioned it can then be hooked up to an electrical current, this current passes through the filament heating git to roughly 2000 degrees celcius